火灾后混凝土结构外观情况与烧灼深度的分析

结合具体的工程实例,先对火灾后各混凝土构件的外观情况进行描述分级,后通过混凝土超声测试其内部密实度,得出各外观级别下声速与烧灼深度的曲线。测试结果表明,曲线良好,能够确定各外观级别下的烧灼深度范围,测试结果可为实际工程中直观的、快速的推测烧灼深度提供指导。     

现浇PC连续箱梁外观质量问题探讨

PC连续箱梁的外观质量问题按其所在位置可分为梁下、梁面、梁的腹腔内部三个方面.分别从设计、施工工艺和工程施工组织管理等三个方面分析其产生的原因,解决这些问题是非常急迫和必要的.     

钢管混凝土拱桥技术状况检测与评定

以某钢管混凝土拱桥为研究对象,开展常规外观检查和桥位水质调查,分别应用《城市桥梁养护技术规范》(CJJ 99—2003)和《公路桥涵养护规范》(JTG H11—2004)对桥梁的状况进行评估。结果表明:该桥评定状况分别属于D级和三类桥,需要进行中修;2个规范中缺乏与钢管混凝土拱桥有关的专门条款,存在着不足之处;虽然2个规范对该桥的评定结果相近,但是在上部结构、下部结构和桥面系的状况指数、权重方面存在着一定的差异,其一致性方面的检验还有待更多桥例的验证。     

焊接式油门踏板

本章指出了油门踏板的用途及工作原理,分析了现有技术的制约性,从多方面论述了焊接式油门踏板的优点、特征及使用效果。     

Suc-8177数控机床的人机交互研究及造型设计

未来的工业产品设计是以创新(innovation)和创新力(inovation capability)为核心的产品设计,更加注重设计在产品生产中的应用,而产品的设计创新在本质上又是“以人为本”的创新( human-centered innovation)[1].本文通过对Suc-8177型曲轴主轴颈车车拉数控机床(cr...     

Vitronic分选设备在太阳能电池片分选中的应用

在太阳能电池片的生产过程中,需要人工按照外观标准要求对太阳能电池片进行检验分类,人员分选效率低且容易产生误判。为了提高分选效率和降低误判。通过采用Vitronic太阳能电池片外观分选设备,将此设备整合在产线设备中。使用该设备测试对太阳能电池片外观进行检测。以达到对太阳能电池片的颜色、几何尺寸、边缘、表面缺陷和印刷质量进行分类。     

大功率太赫兹回旋管的腔体分析与模拟

以0.3 THz回旋管为研究对象,对 TE06模回旋管腔体进行理论分析和起振电流的计算,以避免模式竞争的出现。对选取的电参数进行粒子模拟仿真,在10 kV和300 mA条件下得到 TE06模输出、平均输出功率为152 W及输出频率为299.5 GHz的模拟结果,并对不同磁场和不同电流情况下输出功率进行了分析,为太赫兹回旋管的研制提供参考。     

机器视觉及激光轮廓扫描的电流互感器外观信息自动识别算法

为了提高电流互感器外观信息的识别精度,对基于机器视觉及激光轮廓扫描的电流互感器外观信息自动识别算法进行了研究.利用线激光轮廓传感器获取了电流互感器外观轮廓的三维点云数据,依据三维点云数据重构了电流互感器外观轮廓图像,丰富了外观细节信息.按照外观图像形状信息特征参数,采用二叉决策树分类器识别了污渍与裂纹等外观形状信息.利用形态学字符定位方法与垂直投影法,自动识别外观图像空间信息即字符信息.实验结果表明,该算法识别电流互感器外观信息的准确率高于９９％ ,识别速率为 １．０１ 个/ s ,具备较好的自动识别性能.     

A mathematical model for simulating heat and moisture transfer within porous cotton fabric drying inside the domestic air-vented drum dryer

A mathematical model was developed to describe the processes of coupled heat and mass and momentum transfer occurring in convective drying of 100% porous cotton fabric. In this model, the variation in both air and fabric properties were expressed as a function of temperature and moisture content. The resulting systems of transient non-linear partial differential equations in the space-time domain together with the set of initial values and boundary conditions were numerically solved by utilizing the finite difference method. A series of laboratory drying experiments were performed using a computer-controlled dehydration system, which was developed to obtain data of drying kinetics under varying operating conditions for the validation of the predicted results from the proposed model. The experimental results has shown a very good agreement with the predictions of the model, which indicates that the proposed numerical model can be used with confidence as a tool in optimizing the design and operation of the fabric drying system. A parametric study was performed using the modeling tool has demonstrated the impact of key operational parameters on the drying kinetics, which has significant meaning on improving fabric’s appearance smoothness and decreasing the damage. It is expected that the model can be applied for other fiber products and processes involving similar phenomena.     

A comprehensive model of colour appearance for related and unrelated colours of varying size viewed under mesopic to photopic conditions

CIE has recommended two previous appearance models, CIECAM97s and CIECAM02. However, these models are unable to predict the appearance of a comprehensive range of colours. The purpose of this study is to describe a new, comprehensive colour appearance model, which can be used to predict the appearance of colours under various viewing conditions that include a range of stimulus sizes, levels of illumination that range from scotopic through to photopic, and related and unrelated stimuli. In addition, the model has a uniform colour space that provides a colour‐difference formula in terms of colour appearance parameters. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 42, 293–304, 2017